Consistent with applicable court rule, the Circuit Courts have endeavored to make their differentiated case management plans as similar as possible in practice, however, the plans do vary somewhat among the Circuit Courts. Dockets īy rule, each of the Circuit Courts is required to have a differentiated case management plan "for the prompt and efficient scheduling and disposition of actions" Such plans vary by jurisdiction, but include the classification of cases by complexity and priority, to be assigned to particular scheduling "tracks" based on that classification. A criminal defendant may remove the case to Circuit Court by demanding a jury trial in any case in which the defendant is so entitled. They share concurrent original jurisdiction in misdemeanor cases in which the penalty may be confinement for three years or more or a fine of $2,500 or more, and in certain felony cases. In criminal cases, the Circuit Courts generally have exclusive original jurisdiction over felonies (with many exceptions). ![]() The District Court has exclusive jurisdiction in contract and tort cases for money damages where the amount in controversy is less than $5,000. However, if the amount in controversy exceeds $15,000, either party may remove an action filed in District Court to the Circuit Court by demanding a jury trial. The Circuit Courts share concurrent jurisdiction with the District Courts in such cases where the amount in controversy exceeds $5,000 but is less than $30,000. In tort or contract cases for money damages where the amount in controversy exceeds $30,000, the Circuit Courts have exclusive original jurisdiction. Two notable exceptions are: (1) actions for replevin, in which the District Courts have exclusive original jurisdiction regardless of the value of the thing in controversy and (2) landlord- tenant matters, in which the District Court has exclusive original jurisdiction in all cases. In civil matters, the Circuit Courts have exclusive original jurisdiction in most cases in which equitable, declaratory, or injunctive relief is sought, or in which ownership of real property is to be determined. Įach Circuit Court also has its own Clerk, who is elected by the citizens of the county (or Baltimore City) to a four-year term. The Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals of Maryland (highest court in state and supreme court of Maryland) may assign a former judge to sit temporarily in any Maryland court, if approved by the administrative judge of the circuit in question. Judges must be at least 30 years old, qualified voters, members of the Maryland bar, and residents both of Maryland for at least five years and for at least 6 months of the place for which they are elected to serve. The Governor may fill vacancies by appointment until the next general election for the United States House of Representatives occurring after one year from the time the vacancy was created, except in cases where the vacancy is by expiration of term, in which case, the vacancy is filled until the next general election for U.S. Their salaries may not be diminished while in office. Judges of the Circuit Courts of Maryland are elected to 15-year terms in the general election. 8th Judicial Circuit (30 judges): Baltimore City.7th Judicial Circuit (32 judges): Calvert (3 judges), Charles (4 judges), Prince George's (23 judges) & St Mary's (3 judges) counties.6th Judicial Circuit (24 judges): Frederick (4 judges) & Montgomery (20 judges) counties.5th Judicial Circuit (18 judges): Anne Arundel (10 judges), Carroll (3 judges) & Howard (5 judges) counties. ![]()
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